Wildlife in the Cairngorms
Within the boundaries of the Cairngorms are some of the UK's rarest and most wonderful species of animals and flora. There are numerous Sites of Special Scientific Interest, Areas of Conservation and Special Protected Areas within the Park, although not all are open to the public to protect some of the endangered and threatened species.
The sub-arctic climate and upland habitat provide a haven for some of our rarest mammals in the UK, including mountain hare and pine marten. The country's only roaming herd of reindeers are proud to call the Cairngorms their home. The moorland habitat is also ideal for spotting black grouse and capercaillie- some of the UK's most elusive birds. Due to the mountainous terrain, the iconic Golden Eagle can occasionally be seen soaring overhead, as can other large birds of prey such as Ravens and Buzzards. If you venture into the ancient caledonian forests, you may be lucky to spot Scottish Wildcats and Crossbills in the pine canopy.
Although the landlocked National Park is famous for its mountainous regions, it also holds authority in aquatic conservation and its wetland habitats. There are a healthy proportion of lochs and rivers in the Cairngorms, contributing to the ecological significance of the area. For example, the expansive loch and river network in the Cairngorms hold nationally important populations of Atlantic Salmon. The wetlands created by these areas are also home to some of our best breeding populations of waders, such as Curlews and Snipes.
Often overlooked under the wildlife umbrella are our insects- butterflies, moths, beetles and damselflies just to name a few. Although the overall population of insects in the UK is on a decline, the Cairngorm remains one of the strongholds for endangered species such as the Small Dark Yellow Underwing Moth and Pearl Bordered Fritillary Butterfly. On a warm day in the summer you can see these marvelous insects flutter above wildflowers and heather fields.
The wildlife in Cairngorms have long attracted the interests of photographers and naturists from across the country- in fact, across the globe. It's expansive area is a haven for its local wildlife, holding 25% of all endangered and threatened species of flora and fauna in the UK.